The speed conspiracy (2024)

An in-depth SB Nation investigation has uncovered a conspiracy between major college coaches to make football players slower. The hours-long investigation compared the 40-yard dash times given to high school recruiting sites by 203 players with the 40-yard dash times recorded by those same athletes at the NFL Combine.

The results were staggering:

  • 157 of the 203 players are as fast or slower than they were in high school, according to their claimed 40 times.
  • The average college football player is nearly a tenth of a second slower (e.g., a NFL Combine 4.5 after a high school 4.4) after four to five years in a college strength and conditioning program as he was when he entered that program.
  • 93 players ran a sub-4.5 second 40 yard dash in high school. By the time they finished college, just 40 players were capable of breaking the 4.5-second mark.
PLAYERCOLLEGEPOSNFL 40HS 40DIFFCONF
P.J. LonerganLSUOL5.384.780.60SEC
Menelik WatsonFlorida StateOL5.294.720.57ACC
Kwame GeathersGeorgiaDL5.4450.44SEC
Landry JonesOklahomaQB5.114.70.41B12
Jordan HillPenn StateDL5.234.820.41B1G
D.J. FlukerAlabamaOL5.314.90.41SEC
Reid FragelOhio StateOL5.144.740.40B1G
Zach BorenOhio StateRB54.610.39B1G
Everett DawkinsFlorida StateDL5.064.680.38ACC
Sam MontgomeryLSUDL4.814.440.37SEC
Tom WortOklahomaLB4.784.420.36B12
Datone JonesUCLADL4.84.470.33PAC
Gerald HodgesPenn StateLB4.784.460.32B1G
Sam BarringtonSouth FloridaLB4.914.60.31EAST
Brandon MageeArizona StateLB4.744.440.30PAC
Ray GrahamPittsburghRB4.84.50.30EAST
Malliciah GoodmanClemsonDL4.874.570.30ACC
Sheldon RichardsonMissouriDL5.024.720.30SEC
Joe MadsenWest VirginiaOL5.24.90.30B12
Chris PantaleBoston CollegeTE4.994.70.29ACC
Josh BoydMississippi StateDL5.144.850.29SEC
Theo RiddickNotre DameRB4.684.40.28IND
Rex BurkheadNebraskaRB4.734.460.27B1G
Tanner HawkinsonKansasOL5.074.80.27B12
Conner VernonDukeWR4.684.410.27ACC
Nick MoodyFlorida StateLB4.714.450.26ACC
DeVonte HollomanSouth CarolinaLB4.764.50.26SEC
Stepfan TaylorStanfordRB4.764.50.26PAC
MarQueis GrayMinnesotaQB4.734.480.25B1G
Tony JeffersonOklahomaS4.754.50.25B12
Dion SimsMichigan StateTE4.754.50.25B1G
Oday AboushiVirginiaOL5.455.20.25ACC
Bradley McDougaldKansasS4.744.50.24B12
T.J. MoeMissouriWR4.744.50.24SEC
Braxston CaveNotre DameOL5.335.090.24IND
Jason WeaverSouthern MissOL5.445.20.24CUSA
Justin PughSyracuseOL5.144.90.24EAST
Daimion StaffordNebraskaS4.694.460.23B1G
Zeke MottaNotre DameS4.834.60.23IND
Joseph RandleOklahoma StateRB4.634.40.23B12
D.J. SwearingerSouth CarolinaS4.674.440.23SEC
Matt StankiewitchPenn StateOL5.435.20.23B1G
Manti Te'oNotre DameLB4.824.60.22IND
Jordan ReedFloridaTE4.724.50.22SEC
Tourek WilliamsFIUDL4.924.70.22BELT
Andre EllingtonClemsonRB4.614.40.21ACC
Kevin MinterLSULB4.814.60.21SEC
Nate WilliamsOhio StateDL4.884.670.21B1G
Chase ThomasStanfordLB4.914.70.21PAC
Philip LutzenkirchenAuburnTE4.944.730.21SEC
Damontre MooreTexas A&MDL4.954.740.21SEC
Ryan NassibSyracuseQB5.064.850.21EAST
Johnathan HankinsOhio StateDL5.315.10.21B1G
Lonnie PryorFlorida StateRB4.74.50.20ACC
Tyler WilsonArkansasQB4.954.750.20SEC
T.J. BarnesGeorgia TechDL5.35.10.20ACC
Darius JohnsonSMUWR4.64.40.20CUSA
Jake StoneburnerOhio StateTE4.654.460.19B1G
Matt ScottArizonaQB4.694.50.19PAC
Adrian BushellLouisvilleDB4.584.40.18EAST
Aaron HesterUCLADB4.624.440.18PAC
Jawan JamisonRutgersRB4.684.50.18EAST
Tommy BohanonWake ForestRB4.884.70.18ACC
Jordan MillsLouisiana TechOL5.375.20.17WAC
Kenny VaccaroTexasS4.634.470.16B12
Montee BallWisconsinRB4.664.50.16B1G
Jonathan StewartTexas A&MLB4.684.520.16SEC
Dustin HopkinsFlorida StateK4.744.580.16ACC
Justice CunninghamSouth CarolinaTE4.944.780.16SEC
Josh EvansFloridaS4.584.430.15SEC
Phillip ThomasFresno StateS4.654.50.15MWC
Alec OgletreeGeorgiaLB4.74.550.15SEC
Sean PorterTexas A&MLB4.754.60.15SEC
Etienne SabinoOhio StateLB4.754.60.15B1G
Mike GillisleeFloridaRB4.554.40.15SEC
Kevin ReddickNorth CarolinaLB4.724.570.15ACC
Eric FisherCentral MichiganOL5.054.90.15MAC
Kyle LongOregonOL4.944.80.14PAC
Daxton SwansonSHSUDB4.564.420.14FCS
Gavin EscobarSan Diego St.TE4.844.70.14MWC
Nickell RobeyUSCDB4.534.40.13PAC
Mike JamesMiamiRB4.534.40.13ACC
Collin KleinKansas StateQB4.784.650.13B12
Bjoren WernerFlorida StateDL4.834.70.13ACC
Jeff BacaUCLAOL5.034.90.13PAC
T.J. JohnsonSouth CarolinaOL5.335.20.13SEC
Rontez MilesCalifornia (PA)S4.624.50.12FCS
James VandenbergIowaQB4.924.80.12B1G
Stedman BaileyWest VirginiaWR4.524.40.12B12
Da'Rick RogersTennessee TechWR4.524.40.12FCS
Sio MooreConnecticutLB4.654.540.11EAST
Nick KasaColoradoTE4.714.60.11PAC
Micah HydeIowaS4.564.450.11B1G
Matt FurstenbergMarylandTE4.624.520.10ACC
Matthew TuckerTCURB4.554.450.10B12
Logan RyanRutgersDB4.564.460.10EAST
Alec LemonSyracuseWR4.594.490.10EAST
C.J. AndersonCalRB4.64.50.10PAC
Eric HermanOhioOL5.255.150.10MAC
Luke JoeckelTexas A&MOL5.35.20.10SEC
Johnathan FranklinUCLARB4.494.40.09PAC
Matt ElamFloridaS4.544.450.09SEC
Christine MichaelTexas A&MRB4.544.450.09SEC
Jawanza StarlingUSCS4.644.550.09PAC
Mark HarrisonRutgersWR4.464.380.08EAST
Johnny AdamsMichigan StateDB4.484.40.08B1G
Robert WoodsUSCWR4.514.430.08PAC
Quinton PattonLouisiana TechWR4.534.450.08WAC
Montel HarrisTempleRB4.684.60.08EAST
Michael BuchananIllinoisDL4.784.70.08B1G
Marc AnthonyCalDB4.634.560.07PAC
Robert LesterAlabamaS4.664.590.07SEC
Zaviar GoodenMissouriLB4.474.40.07SEC
Travis BondNorth CarolinaOL5.275.20.07ACC
Blidi Wreh-WilsonConnecticutDB4.534.470.06EAST
Lanear SampsonBaylorWR4.464.40.06B12
Tavarres KingGeorgiaWR4.474.410.06SEC
Cierre WoodNotre DameRB4.564.50.06IND
Tyler EifertNotre DameTE4.684.620.06IND
Mychal RiveraTennesseeTE4.814.750.06SEC
Brandon McGeeMiamiDB4.44.350.05ACC
EJ ManuelFlorida StateQB4.654.60.05ACC
Zac StacyVanderbiltRB4.554.50.05SEC
Levine ToiloloStanfordTE4.684.630.05PAC
Nick BectonVirginia TechOL5.25.150.05ACC
Justin HunterTennesseeWR4.444.40.04SEC
Keelan JohnsonArizona StateS4.544.50.04PAC
Leon McFaddenSan Diego St.DB4.544.50.04MWC
Kenbrell ThompkinsCincinnatiWR4.544.50.04EAST
Cornelius WashingtonGeorgiaLB4.554.510.04SEC
Ace SandersSouth CarolinaWR4.584.540.04SEC
T.J. McDonaldUSCS4.594.550.04PAC
Jamie CollinsSouthern MissLB4.644.60.04CUSA
Mike GlennonNC StateQB4.944.90.04ACC
Giovani BernardNorth CarolinaRB4.534.50.03ACC
Barkevious MingoLSUDL4.584.550.03SEC
Terrance WilliamsBaylorWR4.524.490.03B12
Dee MillinerAlabamaDB4.374.350.02SEC
DeAndre HopkinsClemsonWR4.574.550.02ACC
Jon BosticFloridaLB4.614.590.02SEC
Shamarko ThomasSyracuseS4.424.40.02EAST
Steve WilliamsCalDB4.424.40.02PAC
Dwayne GratzConnecticutDB4.474.450.02EAST
D.J. HarperBoise StateRB4.524.50.02MWC
Devin TaylorSouth CarolinaDL4.724.70.02SEC
Kayvon WebsterSouth FloridaDB4.414.40.01EAST
Tharold SimonLSUDB4.514.50.01SEC
Mike EdwardsHawaiiDB4.564.550.01MWC
Tyrone GoardEastern KentuckyWR4.54.50.00FCS
Demetrius McCrayAppalachian StateDB4.544.540.00FCS
Cobi HamiltonArkansasWR4.564.560.00SEC
Margus HuntSMUDL4.64.60.00CUSA
Dion JordanOregonDL4.64.60.00PAC
Le'Veon BellMichigan StateRB4.64.60.00B1G
Braden BrownBYUOL5.25.20.00IND
Jordan DeveyMemphisOL5.255.250.00CUSA
Darius SlayMississippi StateDB4.364.37-0.01SEC
Bryan SchwenkeCalOL4.995-0.01PAC
Chance WarmackAlabamaOL5.495.5-0.01SEC
Jordan PoyerOregon StateDB4.544.56-0.02PAC
Hugh ThorntonIllinoisOL5.115.13-0.02B1G
Kenny StillsOklahomaWR4.384.4-0.02B12
Jonathan CooperNorth CarolinaOL5.075.1-0.03ACC
Kerwynn WilliamsUtah StateRB4.484.52-0.04WAC
Xavier RhodesFlorida StateDB4.434.47-0.04ACC
Shawn WilliamsGeorgiaS4.464.5-0.04SEC
Zach ErtzStanfordTE4.764.8-0.04PAC
Markus WheatonOregon StateWR4.454.5-0.05PAC
Denard RobinsonMichiganWR4.434.48-0.05B1G
David AmersonNC StateDB4.444.5-0.06ACC
Terry HawthorneIllinoisDB4.444.5-0.06B1G
Earl WolffNC StateS4.444.5-0.06ACC
Michael FordLSURB4.54.56-0.06SEC
Onterio McCalebbAuburnRB4.344.4-0.06SEC
Eric ReidLSUS4.534.6-0.07SEC
Sylvester WilliamsNorth CarolinaDL5.035.1-0.07ACC
Ryan SwopeTexas A&MWR4.344.41-0.07SEC
Josh BoyceTCUWR4.384.45-0.07B12
John WetzelBoston CollegeOL5.465.53-0.07ACC
Rod SweetingGeorgia TechDB4.424.5-0.08ACC
Joe KrugerUtahDL4.834.91-0.08PAC
Sanders CommingsGeorgiaDB4.414.5-0.09SEC
Will DavisUtah StateDB4.514.6-0.09WAC
Chris GraggArkansasTE4.54.6-0.10SEC
Khalid WootenNevadaDB4.534.63-0.10MWC
Jamar TaylorBoise StateDB4.394.49-0.10MWC
Lavar EdwardsLSUDL4.84.9-0.10SEC
Desmond TrufantWashingtonDB4.384.5-0.12PAC
Corey FullerVirginia TechWR4.434.55-0.12ACC
Tyrann MathieuLSUDB4.54.62-0.12SEC
Tavon AustinWest VirginiaWR4.344.47-0.13B12
Knile DavisArkansasRB4.374.5-0.13SEC
Marquise GoodwinTexasWR4.274.4-0.13B12
Robert AlfordSE LouisianaDB4.394.53-0.14FCS
Marquess WilsonWashington StateWR4.514.69-0.18PAC
Michael WilliamsAlabamaTE4.524.7-0.18SEC
Rodney SmithFlorida StateWR4.514.7-0.19ACC
Sharrif FloydFloridaDL4.925.12-0.20SEC
Geno SmithWest VirginiaQB4.594.8-0.21B12
Alvin BaileyArkansasOL4.955.3-0.35SEC
Tyler BrayTennesseeQB5.055.45-0.40SEC
Corey LemonierAuburnDL4.65.06-0.46SEC
Vintson PainterVirginia TechOL4.955.8-0.85ACC
PLAYERCOLLEGEPOSNFL 40HS 40DIFFCONF

The only other explanation is that almost all high school 40 times are bogus.

Some of college football's biggest programs were the biggest participants in the conspiracy.

LSU offensive lineman P.J. Lonergan, who reported a 4.78 second 40 yard dash in high school, ran a 5.38 at the Combine, a difference of more than a half a second. Florida State offensive lineman Menelik Watson saw his time increase from 4.72 to 5.29 seconds. Oklahoma, Penn State, Ohio State, LSU, and Florida State each had two players lose 0.3 seconds or more from their 40 yard dash time. Georgia, Alabama, UCLA, South Florida, Arizona State, Pittsburgh, Clemson, Missouri, and West Virginia are also heavily implicated in the scandal.

More: Complete NFL Combine coverage College football recruiting coverage

Landry Jones, a man running on broken glass

Landry Jones was one of the most coveted high school quarterbacks in the country when he left Artesia High School in Artesia, NM for Oklahoma. He received four-star ratings from Rivals and Scout and was ranked as the sixth-best quarterback in the Class of 2008. He was 6-foot-5, 215 pounds with a Howitzer for a throwing arm and unparalleled composure in the pocket. He also reportedly ran a 4.78 second 40-yard dash.

The Oklahoma coaching staff improved on Jones' passing skills, but paradoxically changed his running style from "top high school athlete" to a style that could charitably be described as "barefoot on a sun-drenched beach":


Despite spending the last five years in a near-professional strength and conditioning program, Jones ran a 5.11-second 40-yard dash at the NFL Combine, nearly a half-second slower than he ran in high school. This sort of thing does not happen by accident.

In fact, Jones is not even the only Sooner to get markedly slower during his time in Norman. Oklahoma linebacker Tom Wort ran a 4.42-second 40-yard dash in high school, a time that was 0.05 seconds faster than the fastest NFL linebacker prospect at this year's Combine. That was clearly too fast for the Sooners, who took this world-class athlete and slowed him down. Wort ran a pedestrian 4.78-second 40-yard dash at the Combine, a 0.36 second increase in four seasons. If he had redshirted and spent a fifth season at Oklahoma, Wort might not have broken five seconds.

Four Sooners ran the 40-yard dash at the Combine this week, and three of them -- Jones, Wort, and safety Tony Jefferson -- were more than a quarter-second slower than they reported in high school. Wide receiver Kenny Stills was 0.02 seconds faster than his high school time, likely because he only spent three years under the thumb of Bob Stoops and his noted "slow football down" mantra.

Oklahoma's philosophy has permeated the entire Big 12. Of 18 former Big 12 players who had published high school 40-yard dash times and ran at the Combine, 13 of them were slower now. The average Big 12 senior was 0.12 seconds slower now than he was when he left high school. The only three players to improve by more than a tenth of a second were West Virginia wide receiver Tavon Austin and quarterback Geno Smith, and Texas wide receiver Marquise Goodwin, whose work with the U.S. Olympic Team offset Mack Brown's insatiable desire to make everyone slower.

The day SEC speed died

Of course, one conference prides itself on speed above all others: The SEC, which is so fast that conference blog titles are speed puns. Yet even in the speed-obsessed SEC, coaches are slowing players down.

The average SEC enrollee added 0.07 seconds to his 40 time while in college. All 12 SEC programs that had a player qualify for the study had at least one player run slower than he did in high school, an obvious sign that SEC coaches are colluding to slow their players down.

It was linemen who truly suffered massive slowdowns in the SEC. LSU offensive lineman P.J. Lonergan suffered the nation's largest loss of speed; his 5.38 second 40-yard dash at the NFL Combine was 0.6 seconds slower than the 4.78 he reported in high school. Another LSU lineman, Sam Montgomery, was 0.37 slower than the completely believable 4.44 second 40-yard dash he ran four years before. Alabama offensive lineman D.J. Fluker, who ran a 4.9 second 40-yard dash in high school despite weighing 350 pounds and perpetually looking like he smelled fish, added 0.41 seconds to his 40 time by the end of his four years with Nick Saban.

B1G life, B1G stage, B1G 40 times

Unsurprisingly, the world's slowest football conference has set the gold standard for slowing its players down. Big Ten attendees at the NFL Combine were, on average, 0.18 seconds slower than they had been in high school.

All but three of the 22 players the Big Ten sent to the NFL Combine were as slow or slower now than they were when they entered college. When hypothetically reached for comment, conference commissioner Jim Delany probably explained that the legends and leaders the league sent to the combine were simply weighed down with the additional brain matter they had cultivated while at Big Ten institutions.

Penn State defensive lineman Jordan Hill suffered the most regression among Big Ten players. Hill's 4.82 second 40-yard dash in high school would have placed him 13th among all defensive linemen at this year's Combine, but he ran a 5.23 Monday, good for a tie for 30th. In fact, only five defensive linemen ran slower than Hill.

Despite having three coaches over the playing careers of the athletes at this year's Combine, Ohio State was one of the nation's top perpetrators of the slow-down conspiracy. All six Buckeyes at this year's Combine clocked in more than 0.15 seconds slower than they were in high school. Ohio State lineman Reid Fragel crammed 0.4 seconds onto his 4.74-second 40-yard dash time in high school, possibly due to his conversion from tight end to tackle. OSU running back/linebacker Zach Boren, who ran a completely believable 4.61-second 40 in high school, could not break five seconds at the Combine.

Surprisingly, the nation's slowest programs did not register such significant declines. Illinois, whose coach is probably too new and naive to really understand the conspiracy, has two of the three players who were faster now than in prep school. Michigan State sent two players to the Combine who ran at or near their high school levels. And Iowa's two participants were only barely slower now than they were before coming to Iowa City. When maybe asked for comment, coach Kirk Ferentz could've told reporters that Iowa recruits slowness and ushers it to its slightly slower conclusion through excessive huddling and horizontal passing.

For the devout, speed is forbidden fruit

At the nation's top two religious independents, Notre Dame and Brigham Young, slowness is a virtue.

All five Notre Dame players at this year's Combine were slower than the 40-yard dash times provided for them in high school. Running back Theo Riddick ran a 4.68 dash, 0.28 seconds slower than he ran before coming to South Bend. Highly-acclaimed safety Zeke Motta had slowed from 4.6 to 4.83 seconds. And Manti Te'o, who could run a blistering 4.6-second dash in high school, was so slow that he left Ravens coach John Harbaugh doing this:


BYU did not have a slowdown, per se, but offensive lineman Braden Brown was unable to improve on his already-turtlelike 5.2-second high school 40-yard dash.

The only possible explanation

Every football fan knows that speed is key to success, and coaches profess to understand that a fast football team will generally beat a slow football team. So why is it that so many of the nation's top head coaches are recruiting these fine-tuned high school athletes, players capable of running sub-4.5 times in the 40-yard dash, and slowing them to rather average speeds?

Why are they collaborating to keep these players out of speed conditioning and fill them full of pizza rolls and beer?

Television money, of course. A slower team runs fewer plays. Fewer plays during the course of a game allows for more dead television time. More dead television time allows networks to show more ads for the very corn chips and fancy pies that coaches use to make their players slower. More advertisem*nts means more money in the coffers of the conferences and teams, which means bigger raises for the coaches who fatten the players up. It's a vicious cycle, eventually joined by every coach and every program, and it's slowly -- very slowly -- killing the sport.

The only other explanation is that almost all high school 40 times are bogus, but there's no way that's true.

Follow @SBNationCFBFollow @SBNRecruiting

More in College Football:

All in, at last: SB Nation inside Gus Malzahn's Auburn

Why Big Ten coaches should listen to the hive mind before hiring

Kiffin says USC's defense cost Barkley the Heisman

How to recruit 8th graders: Tips for Alabama and LSU

The best (and we mean worst) quotes from the Combine

The speed conspiracy (2024)

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